Oxford historian discusses UK legal liability for Palestinian displacement

An Oxford historian has outlined arguments in a legal campaign seeking British acknowledgement of historical responsibility for Palestinian displacement.

By Middle East Affairs
September 7, 2026
Two men in black and white photograph, separated by a red microphone icon with sound waves and text reading "MEMO IN CONVERSATION WITH" and "PROF AVI SHLAIM" below.
Prof Avi Shlaim (right), an Oxford historian, discusses British legal responsibility for Palestinian displacement in this interview image. (MEMO — Europe & Russia)
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Avi Shlaim, an Oxford historian, has outlined the case for Britain to acknowledge its historical responsibility for Palestinian displacement, according to a discussion published by the Middle East Monitor, a London-based advocacy outlet. The "Britain Owes Palestine" campaign has filed a legal case demanding that the UK recognise its role in events that Palestinians call the Nakba, the mass displacement that accompanied Israel's 1948 founding.

Shlaim examined Britain's actions during the League of Nations mandate over Palestine, which lasted from 1920 to 1948, and the repression of Palestinians during that period. He discussed how British colonial policy contributed to the conditions that led to Palestinian displacement and the establishment of the Israeli state.

The campaign argues that accountability and reparation are possible today, according to the discussion. The legal case represents an effort to establish a formal British acknowledgement of responsibility for events a century earlier.

Oxford historian discusses UK legal liability for Palestinian displacement | Middle East Affairs