AI spending boom cushions global economy against multiple shocks

A surge in spending on artificial intelligence infrastructure is helping the global economy absorb shocks from trade conflicts, energy disruptions, and rising borrowing costs, according to analysis from the Wall Street Journal and economists.

By Middle East Affairs
September 8, 2026
A person's hand holds a transparent holographic display showing an AI icon with a glowing green circuit border, surrounded by menu options including "Generate Image," "Text to Image," "Generate Content," and "Image to Image," hovering over a laptop keyboard.
A holographic interface displaying AI capabilities floats above a laptop, representing the expanding artificial intelligence technology sector that is driving investment and economic growth globally. (Sky News Arabia)
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According to a Wall Street Journal report reviewed by Sky News Arabia's economics section, the artificial intelligence boom has become a counterbalancing force for the global economy, driving investment in the United States, bolstering technology exports in Asia, and helping advanced economies absorb shocks that might otherwise have caused sharper slowdowns. This resilience is evident despite mounting pressures: a trade dispute between the United States and Canada, intensified U.S. sanctions on Iran, rising bond yields that increase borrowing costs for governments and companies, and oil prices near $90 per barrel.

Preliminary data from the Purchasing Managers' Index released by S&P showed that economic activity in major advanced economies accelerated in August, with the United States, eurozone, Japan, and United Kingdom posting their fastest combined growth rate since April 2022. The U.S. composite index rose to 56 points in August from 54.5 in July, while the eurozone registered 52.1, the United Kingdom 52.5, and Japan 53.4.

According to the Journal report, the strength lies in an exceptional investment cycle around artificial intelligence, with companies pouring billions into data centers, semiconductors, servers, and electricity infrastructure needed for increasingly advanced AI systems. This spending directly supports the U.S. economy and creates a powerful source of demand in Asian economies that manufacture chips and other technology components.

Kristalina Georgieva, managing director of the International Monetary Fund, told journalists recently that the world is witnessing a clash between negative supply shocks from the Middle East and positive demand shocks from artificial intelligence, noting that AI will become a growth driver globally as data centers spread to more countries. The investment wave has become particularly significant as the global economy faces energy disruptions from the Middle East, though actual consequences so far have been less severe than some analysts predicted.

The trajectory of AI investment spending will be critical to global economic resilience, economists said, as sustained heavy spending on data centers, chips, and computing infrastructure could offset some effects of energy disruptions, trade conflicts, and higher interest rates. A sudden pullback in AI investment, by contrast, could deprive the global economy of one of its most important demand sources at a difficult time.

Economist Pierre al-Khouri told Sky News Arabia's economics section that AI investment has become a broad capital cycle extending across multiple economic sectors, not merely venture funding for startups. Data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development show that AI companies captured 61 percent of global venture capital investment in 2025—$258.7 billion of $427.1 billion total—with infrastructure-focused AI companies alone accounting for $109.3 billion, reflecting a shift from funding ideas to funding the infrastructure for AI deployment at scale.

AI spending boom cushions global economy against multiple shocks | Middle East Affairs